License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.40
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95036
URL: https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2018/9503/
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Goranci, Gramoz ; Henzinger, Monika ; Peng, Pan

Dynamic Effective Resistances and Approximate Schur Complement on Separable Graphs

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LIPIcs-ESA-2018-40.pdf (0.5 MB)

Abstract

We consider the problem of dynamically maintaining (approximate) all-pairs effective resistances in separable graphs, which are those that admit an n^{c}-separator theorem for some c<1. We give a fully dynamic algorithm that maintains (1+epsilon)-approximations of the all-pairs effective resistances of an n-vertex graph G undergoing edge insertions and deletions with O~(sqrt{n}/epsilon^2) worst-case update time and O~(sqrt{n}/epsilon^2) worst-case query time, if G is guaranteed to be sqrt{n}-separable (i.e., it is taken from a class satisfying a sqrt{n}-separator theorem) and its separator can be computed in O~(n) time. Our algorithm is built upon a dynamic algorithm for maintaining approximate Schur complement that approximately preserves pairwise effective resistances among a set of terminals for separable graphs, which might be of independent interest.
We complement our result by proving that for any two fixed vertices s and t, no incremental or decremental algorithm can maintain the s-t effective resistance for sqrt{n}-separable graphs with worst-case update time O(n^{1/2-delta}) and query time O(n^{1-delta}) for any delta>0, unless the Online Matrix Vector Multiplication (OMv) conjecture is false.
We further show that for general graphs, no incremental or decremental algorithm can maintain the s-t effective resistance problem with worst-case update time O(n^{1-delta}) and query-time O(n^{2-delta}) for any delta >0, unless the OMv conjecture is false.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{goranci_et_al:LIPIcs:2018:9503,
  author =	{Gramoz Goranci and Monika Henzinger and Pan Peng},
  title =	{{Dynamic Effective Resistances and Approximate Schur Complement on Separable Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)},
  pages =	{40:1--40:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-081-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{112},
  editor =	{Yossi Azar and Hannah Bast and Grzegorz Herman},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2018/9503},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95036},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.40},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dynamic graph algorithms, effective resistance, separable graphs, Schur complement, conditional lower bounds}
}

Keywords: Dynamic graph algorithms, effective resistance, separable graphs, Schur complement, conditional lower bounds
Collection: 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)
Issue Date: 2018
Date of publication: 14.08.2018

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